Lavender essential oil is a concentrated and volatile extract obtained from lavender flowers. Lavender is a perennial herbaceous plant that mainly grows in Mediterranean regions. There are different species of lavender, but Lavandula angustifolia is the most commonly used for aromatic and therapeutic purposes. Lavender essential oil is composed of various chemical compounds, with the main ones being linalool, linalyl acetate, 1,8-cineole, and camphor. These compounds give the oil its aromatic and therapeutic properties.
Lavender essential oil is extracted from the flowers of the lavender plant, mainly from the Lavandula angustifolia species, also known as true lavender or English lavender. Steam distillation of the flower spikes of the plant is the common method for extracting lavender essential oil. This method yields a concentrated extract of the volatile compounds of lavender, capturing its characteristic aroma and beneficial properties.